50 U.S.C. §3955

Lease Termination Rights

The SCRA allows servicemembers to terminate residential and vehicle leases early when military orders require relocation or extended deployment. The termination is effective 30 days after the next rent due date following proper notice.

Qualifying Events

A servicemember may terminate a lease when military orders meet one of these criteria:

Entry into Active Duty

Servicemember signs lease, then receives orders to active duty

Notice Required
30 days written notice after entry
Effective Date
Next rent due date at least 30 days after notice

Permanent Change of Station (PCS)

Orders to move more than 35 miles from premises

Notice Required
30 days written notice with copy of orders
Effective Date
Next rent due date at least 30 days after notice

Deployment Orders

Orders to deploy for 90+ days

Notice Required
30 days written notice with copy of orders
Effective Date
Next rent due date at least 30 days after notice

Stop Movement Orders

Government-ordered stop movement affecting PCS

Notice Required
Termination may be delayed but right preserved
Effective Date
Depends on stop movement duration

Calculating the Termination Date

The termination date calculation trips up many property managers. It's not simply "30 days from notice."

The Formula

1
Servicemember provides written notice with copy of orders
2
Find the next rent due date that is at least 30 days after notice
3
Termination is effective 30 days after that rent due date
Example
Notice delivered June 10. Rent due the 1st. Next rent due date at least 30 days after notice is August 1 (July 1 is only 21 days after notice). Termination effective August 31.

Security Deposit Returns

SCRA lease terminations don't change your security deposit obligations—state law still applies. But military families know their rights and will pursue violations. Deadlines vary by state:

Most States
30 days
Standard timeframe; check specific state law
California
21 days
Shorter deadline with itemization requirements
Virginia
45 days
Longer deadline; common near military bases
Texas
30 days
Standard deadline; large military population
No Early Termination Penalties

§3955 prohibits charging early termination fees or penalties for SCRA lease terminations. You cannot require forfeiture of the deposit as a termination fee, deduct "lost rent" for the remaining lease term, or charge administrative fees for processing the termination.

Related: Eviction Protection (§3951)

Separate from lease termination, §3951 limits eviction of servicemembers from their primary residence when rent is below a threshold (adjusted annually for inflation). Eviction requires a court order, and the court may stay proceedings.

2024 Threshold
$4,603.16/month
Adjusted annually for inflation
Court Authority
Stay proceedings for 90 days or longer. Adjust lease terms. Consider whether military service materially affects ability to pay.
How Civrel Helps

Lease termination workflow

Civrel manages the full termination process—from orders verification through deposit return—with correct date calculations and state-specific compliance.

Orders Verification

DMDC lookup confirms active duty status. Orders type identified (PCS, deployment, entry). Qualifying event validated against §3955 requirements.

Date Calculation

Automatic termination date calculation based on notice date and rent due date. Accounts for mid-month rent due dates. No manual date math errors.

Move-Out Tracking

Inspection scheduling. Key return tracking. Unit condition documentation. Integration with maintenance workflow.

Deposit Returns

State-specific deadline calculation. Deduction itemization. Return letter generation. Audit trail for compliance.

Lease Termination

See lease termination tracking in action

Book a demo to see how Civrel handles §3955 compliance for property managers.